Exclusive Dealing Implemented Through Refusals to Deal: The Refused Party
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An Offer You Can’t Refuse: Naked Exclusion, Refusal to Deal, and Exclusive Contracts
An Offer You Can’t Refuse: Naked Exclusion, Refusal to Deal, and Exclusive Contracts Robert Kulick1 We introduce a model of anticompetitive exclusive dealing that provides a unified treatment of two of the major categories of potentially anticompetitive single-firm conduct recognized by the FTC: refusal to deal and exclusive purchase agreements. The exclusionary mechanism succeeds by turning th...
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SafePredict is a novel meta-algorithm that works with any base prediction algorithm for online data to guarantee an arbitrarily chosen correctness rate, 1− , by allowing refusals. Allowing refusals means that the meta-algorithm may refuse to emit a prediction produced by the base algorithm on occasion so that the error rate on non-refused predictions does not exceed . The SafePredict error boun...
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Objective: To gain insight into the standards of rationality that physicians use when evaluating patients’ treatment refusals. Design of the study: Qualitative design with indepth interviews. Participants: The study sample included 30 patients with cancer and 16 physicians (oncologists and general practitioners). All patients had refused a recommended oncological treatment. Results: Patients ba...
متن کاملPhysicians' evaluations of patients' decisions to refuse oncological treatment.
OBJECTIVE To gain insight into the standards of rationality that physicians use when evaluating patients' treatment refusals. DESIGN OF THE STUDY Qualitative design with in depth interviews. PARTICIPANTS The study sample included 30 patients with cancer and 16 physicians (oncologists and general practitioners). All patients had refused a recommended oncological treatment. RESULTS Patients...
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Large retailers or distributors may exercise buyer power in their interactions with manufacturers in order to obtain preferential terms of sale. This paper explores the use of exclusive dealing arrangements by a monopoly retailer to win advantageous pricing from competing manufacturers of a differentiated product. When consumers’ brand preferences are weak and/or when one brand is preferred by ...
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